“Transvestites are the canaries of the world,” proclaims a fictionalized Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld in Milo Todd’s recent novel The Lilac People (2025). In doing so, Todd’s Hirschfeld echoes a widespread political metaphor that casts trans people as “canaries in the coal mine.” In this perspective attacks against trans people are understood an early warning sign of broader authoritarian threats—a framing that has gained traction in contemporary media and activist discourses.
In this talk, I examine how the trope of trans people as “canaries in the coal mine” mobilizes an antifascist historical imaginary, one in which certain trans pasts are selectively recuperated and made legible as politically useful, while other histories—those that are less assimilable to liberal democratic narratives—are rendered unspeakable or erased. Through this analysis, I trace how the invocation of trans suffering as predictive or symbolic can both enable resistance and risk flattening the complexities of trans experiences in the past and in our current moment.
Jonah I. Garde is a Banting Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Central, Eastern, and Northern European Studies at the University of British Columbia (UBC). Previously, they have completed their PhD in Gender Studies from the University of Bern for which they received the Barbara Lischetti Award for outstanding work in the field of Gender Studies.
In 2025, Garde published Trans* Geschichten der Moderne: »Geschlechtsumwandlung« im 20. Jahrhundert und ihre kolonialen Geister (transcript, 2025) which explores how trans* histories are entangled with modernity and colonialism in early-20th-century Austria. The book offers an in-depth analysis of how ‘sex change,’ both as an idea and a medical practice, was reshaped in the early 20th century by modern medicine and biology, mass popular culture, as well as colonial discourses.