Grad research on dementia-friendly urban design

September is World Alzheimer’s Month. By 2031, 25 per cent of BC’s population will be at increased risk of dementia due to old age. How can we make our urban spaces more accessible and convenient for people with dementia? University of Victoria graduate Maria Przydatek (MA, 2014) asked exactly this question in her master’s thesis, exploring the current understandings of dementia-friendly urban design in the province.

Przydatek reviewed policy, provided analysis of key principles for “dementia friendliness” and spoke directly with urban planners in the Capital Regional District and the Greater Vancouver Regional District. Under the supervision of social gerontologist Dr. Neena Chappell of UVic’s Department of Sociology and Dr. Joan Wharf-Higgins, a professor in UVic’s School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education and a former Canada Research Chair in Health and Society, Przydatek identified several key principles that should guide specific measures which cities can take to improve the living conditions of those with dementia.

Some recommendations for municipalities include:
• provide signage with large realistic symbols and clear colour contrasts;
• maintain sidewalks so surfaces are flat and even;
• provide gentle slopes rather than steps when ground level changes;
• work with dementia-focused organizations to help provide education opportunities for staff to better understand the needs of people living with dementia.

“All of us, but planners in particular, need to understand the disease; we need to plan inclusive and supportive urban spaces to help optimize the quality of life for people living with dementia,” says Przydatek. “Research that engages the community, especially people with dementia, is crucial for developing dementia-friendly urban places.”

Przydatek is continuing her research and advocacy for those affected by dementia while working with the Alzheimer Society of BC as a research analyst.

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